“…Thus, the determination of the DIC trace levels in the biological and pharmaceutical samples is crucial for development and treatment. To date, a wide range of methods have been employed to detect DIC in different kinds of materials such as spectrophotometry [ 4 , 5 ], fluorimetry [ 6 ], HPLC [ 7 , 8 ], GCMS [ 9 , 10 ], LCMS [ 11 ] electrokinetic chromatography [ 12 ], TLC [ 13 ], and electrochemical methods [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ]. Among these numerous analytical techniques, the electrochemical approaches might be thought of as the best ones for DIC measurement in solutions since they are sensitive, selective, cheap, and simple to use.…”