Development of a dynamic operational rating system in energy performance certificates for existing buildings: Geostatistical approach and data-mining technique

A review on sustainable construction management strategies for monitoring, diagnosing, and retrofitting the building’s dynamic energy performance: Focused on the operation and maintenance phase

“…Toward this end, the following factors should be considered. First, the data mining or machine learning technique should be implemented to retrieve valuable information from the big data in a large city [13][14][15][16][17][41][42][43][213][214][215][216][217][218][219][220][221]. This is because it is very difficult to provide the monitoring indexes from the national or local perspective.…”

“…Ultimately, it is expected that this study will allow researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to understand the dynamic approach for maintaining the building's energy performance and to adopt the holistic approach for developing the Carbon Integrated Management System for monitoring, diagnosing and retrofitting the building's dynamic energy performance in a City, an urban organism (CIMSCity) so as to minimize the carbon emissions in the operation and maintenance phase of the building sector [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]. In short, this study implements the concept of ''dynamic approach'' for monitoring, diagnosing, and retrofitting the building's energy performance in the operation and maintenance phase of the building sector, which aims to reflect the unexpected changes in the climate and energy environments as well as in the energy policies and technologies under the new paradigm of an ''Urban Organism''.…”

“…Therefore, the category benchmark should be established by considering the building category, the region category, and the space unit size so as to establish reasonable operational ratings of existing buildings(refer to Fig. 16) [11,14]. Dynamic incentive and penalty program: To encourage the public to voluntarily participate in the energy-saving campaign, various types of comparison criteria should be provided, as follows: (i) for the building level, the averaging approach based on similar cases (e.g., maximum value, average value, and minimum value); (ii) for the community level, an operational rating that is one step higher than the grade of a given building; and (iii)for the national level, the operational rating as the minimum criteria for achieving the national carbon emissions reduction target.…”

“…Source: Koo and Hong[14] (License number: 3638220102635; License date: May 29, 2015; Licensed content publisher: Elsevier; and Licensed content publication: Applied Energy. This is a License Agreement provided by Copyright Clearance Center (CCC)).…”

Intelligent BIM record model for effective asset management of constructed facility

“…Geographic Information System (GIS) can be used to obtain the actual location of the asset and position them in the BIM model. This is particularly important for large-scale projects and to enhance city/country-wide energy performance [25,26]. After that, a User Interface (UI) would boost the extraction of asset info, link with the BIM and store them in the database.…”