“…However, high organic reagent consumption, time-consuming sample pretreatment, and complicated operation procedures are the primary obstacles, especially in analyzing high-throughput samples, if needed. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), with the merits of simplicity, high speed, high throughput, high salt tolerance, and low sample consumption, is superior to numerous mass spectrometry analytical techniques. − It has become an excellent and powerful tool not only for the analysis of macromolecules such as proteins, , peptides, nucleic acids, , and polymers but also for determination of small molecules with the aid of nanomaterials as matrices such as metal/metal oxides, carbon-based materials, and silicon-based nanostructures. , …”