“…The following references appear in the Supplemental Information: (Furet et al, 2004), (Haarman and Knol, 2005), (Herbel et al, 2013), (Ruggirello et al, 2014), and (Schwendimann, et al, 2015). (Caporaso et al, 2010) Trimmomatic N/A (Bolger et al, 2014) MetaPhlAn2 N/A (Truong et al, 2015) Bowtie2 N/A (Langmead and Salzberg, 2012) EMPANADA N/A (Manor and Borenstein, 2017) RNASeq analysis software GOrilla (Gene Ontology enRIchment anaLysis and visuaLizAtion tool) http://cbl-gorilla.cs.technion.ac.il/ (Eden et al, 2009) CONTACT FOR REAGENT AND RESOURCE SHARING Further information and requests for reagents may be directed to and will be fulfilled by Eran Elinav (eran.elinav@weizmann.ac.il).…”