“…[18,19] Nevertheless, the corrosion resistance of carbon black is poor, leading to the detachment of the loaded catalyst species. Therefore, research scholars have used modification and synthesis of new carbon-based materials (graphene, [20,21] carbon nanotubes [CNTs], [22,23] carbon nanofibers [CNFs] [24,25] ) to improve the original disadvantages of carbon-based materials. Among the noncarbon-based materials, metal compounds have been extensively studied, which are especially important to solve the problem of catalyst resistance to poisoning.…”