“…Some were first dedicated to the estimation of the energy consumption at the whole building scale e the so-called BES (Building Energy Simulations) models e [45]; ESP-r [3,9]; etc. ), while others were specifically designed to study coupled transfer at the envelope or at the whole building scale e the so-called HAM-model, (WUFI and WUFI-Plus [1,14,19], HAM-Tools [16], HAM-BE [25], HAM Fit Plus [44], etc.). A classification that highlights the models' specificities was proposed in Ref.…”