“…Studies have shown SAC's potential in improving learning outcomes across different subjects. For instance, SAC has been successfully implemented in physical education, math, and Arabic language teaching, demonstrating its versatility (Adhiono & Purnomo, 2021;Romdhoni, Agustina & Ayuningtyas, 2023;Abidin & Arifin, 2021). Despite these successes, there is a lack of comprehensive research on SAC's effectiveness in vocabulary acquisition in ELT, particularly for younger students.…”