“…4 As a representative example, 1arylnaphthalene lactone lignans (Fig. 1, 1-9) 5 are reported to exhibit a lot of biological activities 6 such as antibacterial, 7 antiviral, [8][9][10][11] antitumor, [12][13][14] antiplatelet, 15,16 phosphodiesterase inhibition, 17,18 5-lipoxygenase inhibition, [19][20][21] HIV reverse transcriptase inhibition [22][23][24] and cytotoxic activities. 25 Arylnaphthalene lactone lignans contain two arylpropanoid units, in which the aromatic rings are polyoxygenated (i.e., coniferyl alcohol).…”