Development of scientific and technical potential in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union

Abstract

The purpose of the article is the analysis and development of scientific and technological potential in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. In the presented material, based on the use of the system analysis method, the scientific and technical potential of the Member States of the Eurasian Economic Union was investigated. Then, using the logical method, it was revealed that the number of research centres was reduced, the volume of internal costs for research and development was reduced, and the number of personnel employed in the scientific and technical field was reduced. In the study, using statistical and comparative methods, it was found that up to 90% of the scientific and technical potential is concentrated in the Russian Federation. The paper analyzed the digital transformation of national economies, which established that states have digital potential, created conditions for its development, but there is an uneven distribution of innovative and digital infrastructure in the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union, which complicates the development of scientific and technological potential. In the study, using factor analysis, a conceptual model for the development of scientific and technological potential was proposed, which will ensure a rational and effective policy in the field of innovative and digital development of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. In the ending of the study the main conclusions and results of the work are presented.

Assessment of the innovative development of agriculture in Russia

“…Such a system must meet modern requirements to create the final innovative product or innovative production, which will provide the chain of creation of innovation. In our opinion, the achievement of the innovative development of agriculture can be represented in the form of a causal relationship scheme (figure 4) [13][14][15][16][17][18]. The presented scheme reflects the stages of ensuring the innovative development of agriculture, which should include a set of measures to create innovative production based on the combined use of information, labor and material resources.…”

Oil cluster: production, transportation and processing (regional experience)

“…Despite significant fluctuations in market prices characteristic of recent decades, oil production is both a significant source of gross domestic income and stimulates the development of related industries (mechanical engineering, construction, chemical industry, etc. ), as well as energy-intensive industries [5][6]. In the latter case, incentives are provided due to the low level of refining costs (transport, transactional, etc.).…”

Difficulties of digitalization: information technology in business, science, management education

“…Цифровизации, развернутой как государственный проект, требуется поддержка в бизнесе, науке, образовании [1]. Исходя из этого предположения, мы посчитали важным детально рас смотреть проблемы, связанные с использованием цифровых технологий представителями этих институтов.…”