“…Owing to the reduced activity of double bonds and α‐methylene on the macromolecular chain, CR is generally crosslinked by metal oxides, 2,3 which is different from the crosslinking mechanism of other diene rubbers. CR offers a unique combination of mechanical properties and dynamic deformation and has been widely used in wire and cable sheathing, air springs, oil‐resistant rubber products, heat‐resistant conveyor belts, road joint sealants, bridge bearings, flame‐retardant rubber products, and adhesives 4–7 . However, for some complex dynamic applications, such as tires, conveyor belts, and air springs, rubber products alone cannot withstand the huge and complex forces generated during the operation.…”