2003
DOI: 10.1117/12.476666
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Development of small silicon modulators in silicon-on-insulator (SOI)

Abstract: Silicon-based optical modulators are expected to be important components in some optical networks. The optical modulation mechanism can be achieved either via the plasma dispersion effect, or by thermal means. Both are relatively slow processes when utilized in large (multi micron) waveguide structures, which researchers tend to concentrate on for ease of coupling. Using large waveguide structures limits the operating speed and hence excludes the applicability of these devices in areas where higher speeds are … Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…In 2003, photonic bandgap waveguides with low losses were demonstrated at IBM [23], while Raman gain in silicon waveguides was found at the University of California www.lpr-journal.org in Los Angeles (UCLA) [24], and the modelling of highspeed pn-junction-based optical modulators was envisaged at the University of Surrey [25]. During the same year, photonic crystal nanocavities with quality factors Q > 10 4 were demonstrated in Japan [26].…”
Section: Introduction: Silicon Photonicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2003, photonic bandgap waveguides with low losses were demonstrated at IBM [23], while Raman gain in silicon waveguides was found at the University of California www.lpr-journal.org in Los Angeles (UCLA) [24], and the modelling of highspeed pn-junction-based optical modulators was envisaged at the University of Surrey [25]. During the same year, photonic crystal nanocavities with quality factors Q > 10 4 were demonstrated in Japan [26].…”
Section: Introduction: Silicon Photonicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The spectacular efforts have been invested in this field. Many vital breakthroughs have taken place on light emitters [32][33][34][35], waveguides [36][37][38][39], modulators [40,41] resonators [42][43][44], and detectors [45]. Silicon photonics also catch the attention of the interest of industry.…”
Section: Lifespan Of Silicon Photonicsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Trench isolation was proposed as a means of achieving carrier confinement, by Hewitt et al [4], who predicted that employing lateral trench isolation on either side of the modulator improved both the direct-current (dc) and transient devices performances by up to 74% and 18% respectively. Following these principles and a trend of reduction in waveguide size, in 2002 Png et al [5], modelled devices of similar geometry, but with improved performance [6][7][8]. In particular a series of devices were modelled with bandwidths ranging from 70 MHz to greater than 1 GHz.…”
Section: 3mentioning
confidence: 99%