Development of the official corruption crimes

Kleymenov, Mikhail; Pustovit, Roman V.

doi:10.21202/1993-047x.12.2018.3.594-605

Cited by 2 publications

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“…The high overall level of corruption in the sector results from both objective (complex and contradictory rules and procedures applied, the concentration of all powers in a single body, high potential for arbitrary decision-making) and subjective (consumers’ interest in going through procedures as quickly as possible and overcoming difficulties) reasons. Low-level corruption is most widespread, as it is low- and middle-ranking officials who directly interact with participants in foreign economic relations (Kleimenov and Pustovit, 2018).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Countering corruption in the context of digitalisation: criminal and criminological aspects

Серебренникова

Minyazeva

Dobryakov

et al. 2022

JFC

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Purpose In today’s world, the prevention and detection of corruption offences are becoming increasingly important. The most important tasks are to create an intolerant public attitude towards this phenomenon, to monitor it in dynamics and to develop new ways of combating it, responding to the development and improvement of criminal techniques. The purpose of this paper is to study the practice of introducing e-customs, the possible prospects related to the creation of an intellectual customs office. Design/methodology/approach An analytical method was used, including the study of scientific literature and publications, current legislation, statistics, customs plans and practices and foreign experience. Findings It is indicated that the variability of the nature and methods of committing crimes in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution makes it appropriate to formulate corruption as a formal offence. Practical implications This study may be of use to students and academics, as well as practitioners in customs, law enforcement agencies and legislative bodies. Originality/value Suggestions have been made to improve approaches to planning work towards digitalisation in the customs sector, in terms of analysing and considering the potential for corruption-proneness and anti-corruption potential of innovations, exploring the use of blockchain for conducting procedures, maintaining registers and other record-keeping systems.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Countering corruption in the context of digitalisation: criminal and criminological aspects

Серебренникова

Minyazeva

Dobryakov

et al. 2022

JFC

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Anti-Corruption Criminological Security as a New Direction of Research

Damm

2021

Russian Journal of Criminology

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The sustainability of existence and the high destructive potential of corruption determined its place among the global problems that the humanity faces. One of the unique characteristics of corruption is its ability to adapt to the changing factors of the external environment, including the preventive measures. At the same time, continuous reproduction and development of various forms of corruption predetermines the necessity for improving ways of preventing it. Delays or insufficient effectiveness of counteracting publicly dangerous forms of corruption may jeopardize the system-forming elements of the society and the state, may result in their destruction. The complex nature of the phenomenon of corruption requires a search for new fundamental approaches in counteracting it. From the standpoint of history, the Russian Federation developed the legal and organizational basis of counteracting corruption in the shortest time possible. At the same time, the analysis of how this system functions makes it possible to conclude that it is at the limit of its possible extension. The existing situation is partially explained by the fact that, in view of the urgency of problems to be solved, the practice of building the state model of corruption counteraction was always ahead of scientific findings, which led to inevitable intrasystem contradictions. To reach a whole new level in the development of anti-corruption work, it is necessary to find fundamentally new approaches which would make it possible to unite a substantial body of available interdisciplinary knowledge within one guiding idea and present an optimal theoretical model. Modern Russian research is actively studying specific features of corruption and corruption crimes as well as ways of preventing them. At the same time, there have not yet been any fundamental research of the criminological aspects of anti-corruption activities from the standpoint of ensuring national security. One of the prospective directions of such research is the development of the theoretical basis of anti-corruption security as an inter-branch direction of research. Taking into account that crimes of corruption inflict the greatest damage on public relations, it should be noted that the research of anti-corruption criminological security has a considerable scientific potential. Primary cognition of poly-aspect manifestations of anti-corruption criminological security as well as its systemic-structural characteristics will allow to estimate the prospects of the presented direction of research.

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Development of the official corruption crimes

Abstract: Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions can be used in legislative, scientific and educational activities for the development and coverage of the issues of anti-corruption policy optimization, and implementation of the national anti-corruption strategy.

Cited by 2 publications

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Countering corruption in the context of digitalisation: criminal and criminological aspects

Countering corruption in the context of digitalisation: criminal and criminological aspects

Anti-Corruption Criminological Security as a New Direction of Research

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