2016
DOI: 10.3917/rfas.161.0343
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Devenir à long terme de très jeunes enfants placés à l’Aide sociale à l’enfance

Abstract: La recherche Saint-Exupéry. 2011-2014 décrit le devenir sur 20 ans de 129 enfants ayant bénéficié, avant l’âge de 4 ans, d’un placement dans un établissement de l’Aide sociale à l’enfance (ASE) du département de Maine-et-Loire (49). Les biographies exhaustives de ces enfants ont été reconstituées depuis leur naissance jusqu’à leur majorité. La morbidité personnelle à l’admission est très forte (mauvais état général, souffrance psychique) dans un climat familial souvent très perturbé (nombreux enfants placés … Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…First, whereas some studies were based solely on measures conducted among the young people themselves (Davidson-Arad & Navaro-Bitton, 2015; Drapeau et al, 2004Drapeau et al, , 2007Drapeau et al, , 2003Hass & Graydon, 2009;Maurović, 2015;McRae, 2008;Mota & Matos, 2015), some relied entirely on measures completed by the families and/or social workers (Barber & Delfabbro, 2003;Bell et al, 2013Bell et al, , 2015Mateos Inchaurrondo et al, 2015;Taylor, 2009), whereas others used a combination of the two (Barnsley, 2011;Legault et al, 2006;McWey et al, 2010;Metzger, 2008;Rousseau et al, 2016;Schofield & Beek, 2009).…”
Section: Study Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, whereas some studies were based solely on measures conducted among the young people themselves (Davidson-Arad & Navaro-Bitton, 2015; Drapeau et al, 2004Drapeau et al, , 2007Drapeau et al, , 2003Hass & Graydon, 2009;Maurović, 2015;McRae, 2008;Mota & Matos, 2015), some relied entirely on measures completed by the families and/or social workers (Barber & Delfabbro, 2003;Bell et al, 2013Bell et al, , 2015Mateos Inchaurrondo et al, 2015;Taylor, 2009), whereas others used a combination of the two (Barnsley, 2011;Legault et al, 2006;McWey et al, 2010;Metzger, 2008;Rousseau et al, 2016;Schofield & Beek, 2009).…”
Section: Study Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the children victims of abuse and/or neglect suffer important repercussions on their physical and mental health. Maltreatment experienced during childhood leads to abnormally high death rates; trauma; delays in growth of sensory and cognitive developments; and impaired psychological, emotional, and social development (5)(6)(7)(8). There is also a higher risk of aggression (against themselves or others) and delinquency.…”
Section: The Absolute Need To Take Into Account the Physical And Psycmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, age is likely to have been a factor in these outcomes: all eight of these adoptees were more than a year old before abuse was identified (mean age = 7 years 3 months); 10 six (75%) of them had had their second birthday before they were separated from their birth parents (mean age = 7 years 6 months); 11 and seven (88%) had had their fourth birthday before entering their adoptive homes (mean age = 8 years 4 months). 12 These timescales have all been identified as related to poor outcomes in adulthood (Rousseau et al, 2015;Selwyn et al, 2014;Zeanah et al, 2011). They also indicate considerably more delay than the timescales for the children in the follow-up group who did achieve psychological permanence, of whom 59% were identified before their first birthday (mean = 19 months), 13 55% were separated from birth parents before they were two (mean = 2 years 8 months) 14 and 45% entered their adoptive homes before they were four (mean = 4 years 9 months).…”
Section: Failed and Fragile Relationshipsmentioning
confidence: 99%