2015
DOI: 10.1002/smrj.58
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Devices and Methods to Measure Female Sexual Arousal

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Cited by 31 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 129 publications
(237 reference statements)
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“…Vaginal pulse amplitude (VPA) is a valid and reliable measure for female genital arousal [ 8 , 36 , 37 ], although there is an ongoing scientific debate about its relationship to other aspects of women’s sexual response such as lubrication or clitoral blood volume [ 38 40 ]. Nevertheless, the usefulness of the VPA measure has been shown in a large body of research [ 20 , 41 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vaginal pulse amplitude (VPA) is a valid and reliable measure for female genital arousal [ 8 , 36 , 37 ], although there is an ongoing scientific debate about its relationship to other aspects of women’s sexual response such as lubrication or clitoral blood volume [ 38 40 ]. Nevertheless, the usefulness of the VPA measure has been shown in a large body of research [ 20 , 41 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is particularly relevant as sexual attraction is positively associated with sexual desire (Stern et al, 2021). Visual sexual stimuli (i.e., sexually explicit photographs) may not be the optimal modality to evaluate reactions to sexual stimuli, as audio-visual sexual stimuli (i.e., sexually explicit videos) induce stronger subjective sexual arousal than images, fantasy, or auditory narratives (Kukkonen, 2015). As methodologically sound within-subject studies investigating sexual attraction to audio-visual sexual stimuli across the menstrual cycle are missing, future studies should not only implement different sexual stimuli but also test sexual attraction and sexual desire, to better understand the role and interaction of different factors determining womens sexual motivation (Both et al, 2007;Toates, 2009;reviewed in Gangestad and Dinh, 2022).…”
Section: First Menstrual Cyclementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In laboratory settings, the most wellestablished method for measuring genital blood flow is vaginal photoplethysmography (VPP), which uses a device that emits and reabsorbs light. The rationale of this method is that the amount of backscattered light depends on the transparency of the vaginal tissue, reflecting its variable vasocongestion [80]. The provided measure, known as the vaginal pulse amplitude (VPA), has been found to be a sensitive and reliable marker of genital sexual arousal.…”
Section: Diagnostic Tools For Arousal Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this technique has not been fully validated, and the most reproducible hemodynamic parameters (peak systolic velocity, resistance index, pulsatility index, and volume flow) and their normative values have yet to be established. Other methods include indirect measures of heat dissipation (i.e., vaginal and labial thermistors and heated oxygen electrodes), thermal imaging cameras, and laser Doppler perfusion imaging [80]. Finally, Schirmer tear test strips have recently been suggested as an objective measure of vaginal lubrication [83].…”
Section: Diagnostic Tools For Arousal Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%