Diagnostic Test Utilization Management Strategies as an Opportunity for Equitable Access to Molecularly Informed Clinical Care

Abstract

Background Companion diagnostics are an essential component of oncology. Timing, cost, and adaptability to new drug/biomarker approvals represent challenges in assuring value-based care. Overcoming these challenges requires strategies for equitable access and efficient integration. Methods Based on prior laboratory improvements and payor policy implementations, we define equitable access in laboratory testing and conceptualized a framework for initiatives that optimize diagnostic performance. Results We define equitable access as an imperative goal seeking to remove disparities that may arise due to financial hardships, geographical isolation, cultural differences, or other social determinants of health. We distinguish (a) utilization, as the practice pattern of ordered tests, (b) utilization management, as the evidence-based guidance of the utilization decisions, and (c) utilization management strategies, defined as the tools and techniques used to influence decision-making. These 3 dimensions establish a standardized vocabulary to clarify equitable alignment of strategies in specific care pathways. Alignment of logistic, administrative, and financial incentive structures is paramount when creating sustainable personalized care pathway programs. Conclusions Strategies to accomplish equitable and meaningful use of diagnostic tests can help enhance access to timely and accurate diagnoses, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes.