Diálise e direito de morrer

Rodrigues, Rodrigo Alexandre da Cunha; Silva, Érica Quinaglia

doi:10.1590/1983-80422019273322

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Besides, some reported that they know the check-up is necessary but do not know how to talk to their parents about this type of care. Rodrigues and Fernandes (2019) [9] mentioned that the young may behave differently when they are accompanied by parents to see a physician. Parents also play a key role in medical assistance.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Chemistry of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Brazil’s Protagonism in the Fight Against HIV/AIDS: Exploring the Theme with High School Seniors

Ladeira

Miranda

2023

Orbital: Electron. J. Chem.

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The Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for the prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection consists in using antiretroviral medicine before sexual exposure to the virus to decrease probability of infection. The PrEP is capable of preventing the virus infection and promoting a healthier sexual life. Brazil has been a reference in HIV treatment not only because it was the first country in Latin America to offer free antiretroviral treatment to virus carriers but also because it participated in the Initiative in Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (iPrEP), a study that was carried out in several countries worldwide and proved effectiveness of the PrEP. Medication distributed by the Brazilian Public Health System (SUS) is quite unknown to the population. To mitigate current proliferation of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and increase in pregnancy cases among adolescents, sexual orientation has been intensified in schools and, thus, it has also become their responsibility, rather than parents’ responsibility alone. Therefore, this study aimed at carrying out dynamic and dialogic interventions about the PrEP in classes taught to High School seniors who attend technical courses in Commerce and in Development of Digital Games at the Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro - Campus Uberlândia Centro, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil. A dialogical Chemistry class was taught to show students several images and chemical structures of active ingredients found in the medication (PrEP). Besides, students answered a questionnaire with open questions anonymously to evaluate the effect of the class on their learning about sexual education, HIV/AIDS and, mainly, the PrEP. Students showed much interest in the tasks and interacted positively. Results of the questionnaire enabled to observe students’ increase in knowledge about the PrEP. In sum, this study enabled the PrEP to be better disseminated, since doubts were mitigated.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Parents also play a key role in medical assistance. There are situations in which physicians must consider adolescents' safety and balance the bioethical pillars of Medicine to justify confidentiality breach [9].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chemistry of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Brazil’s Protagonism in the Fight Against HIV/AIDS: Exploring the Theme with High School Seniors

Ladeira

Miranda

2023

Orbital: Electron. J. Chem.

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Ethical conflicts and decision making on renal replacement therapy

Campos,

Gomes

2024

Rev. Bioét.

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This article aimed to explore whether healthcare professionals perceive ethical conflicts and issues related to decision making and to highlight the significance of patient involvement in this process. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study, where 63 professionals from four nephrology services in Rio de Janeiro were interviewed. Through analysis using Bardin’s technique, two main themes emerged: 1) the decision-making process; and 2) bioethical considerations regarding renal replacement therapy referral. The findings suggest that decision-making is primarily guided by the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence, with an emphasis on improving the clinical condition associated with renal failure. However, there is often a lack of consideration for patient autonomy and participation, and ethical conflicts and decision-making issues may not always be recognized. Paternalistic attitudes remain prevalent and strong within the studied population.

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Conflictos éticos y toma de decisiones con relación a la terapia de reemplazo renal

Campos,

Gomes

2024

Rev. Bioét.

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Resumen El objetivo de este artículo fue investigar si los profesionales de la salud perciben el conflicto ético y los problemas relacionados con la toma de decisiones, e identificar la importancia de la participación del usuario en este proceso. Se trata de un estudio transversal descriptivo en el que se entrevistó a 63 profesionales que trabajan en cuatro servicios de nefrología en Río de Janeiro. Los análisis de las entrevistas según la técnica de Bardin arrojaron dos ejes: 1) proceso de toma de decisiones y 2) bioética en la derivación a terapia de reemplazo renal. Se concluye que el proceso de toma de decisiones se basa, mayoritariamente, en la beneficencia y no maleficencia, tratando de favorecer la condición clínica relacionada con la insuficiencia renal. Sin embargo, a menudo, las acciones no tienen en cuenta la autonomía ni la participación del usuario, y no siempre se perciben el conflicto ético y los problemas relacionados con la toma de decisiones. El paternalismo sigue siendo presente y fuerte en la población analizada.

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Diálise e direito de morrer

Cited by 5 publications

References 7 publications

Chemistry of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Brazil’s Protagonism in the Fight Against HIV/AIDS: Exploring the Theme with High School Seniors

Chemistry of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Brazil’s Protagonism in the Fight Against HIV/AIDS: Exploring the Theme with High School Seniors

Ethical conflicts and decision making on renal replacement therapy

Conflictos éticos y toma de decisiones con relación a la terapia de reemplazo renal

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