1979
DOI: 10.1002/jpln.19791420105
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Die Beeinflussung der Bodenlösung durch Saugkerzen aus Ni‐Sintermetall und Keramik

Abstract: Im Labortest wurde durch Perkolation unterschiedlich konzentrierter Bodenlösungen bei pH‐Werten um 4.0 die Einwirkung des Saugkerzenmaterials (Keramik, Ni‐Sintermetall) auf die chemische Zusammensetzung der Bodenlösung geprüft. Bei Konditionierung durch Perkolieren großer Mengen einer der Bodenlösung entsprechenden Lösung, die hinsichtlich AlOHSO4 nicht übersättigt sein darf, sowie Ablauf einer weiteren Konditionierungsphase nach Einbau können P 80‐Kerzen zur Konzentrationsermittlung von H, Na, K, NH4, Ca, Mg,… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…If, however, as suggested above, the cup surface is gradually transformed into a gibbsite surface, adsorption of organic matter onto this highly reactive adsorbent could equally well explain the results. Furthermore, the adsorption of sulphate and phosphate by suction cups, which was also observed by Hetsch et al (1979), could be similarly explained.…”
Section: R E S U L T S a N D Discussionsupporting
confidence: 60%
“…If, however, as suggested above, the cup surface is gradually transformed into a gibbsite surface, adsorption of organic matter onto this highly reactive adsorbent could equally well explain the results. Furthermore, the adsorption of sulphate and phosphate by suction cups, which was also observed by Hetsch et al (1979), could be similarly explained.…”
Section: R E S U L T S a N D Discussionsupporting
confidence: 60%
“…Therefore, sorption of sulfate by the cup matrix and precipitation of AlS040H can be excluded. Also Hetsch et al (1979) observed precipitation of A1S040H only from solutions with an initial oversaturation with respect to AlS040H, which is unusual under field conditions. (1988) found no differences in UV spectra of field solutions collected by A1203 and nylon suction cups.…”
Section: Aluminum Activity Directly Controls Doc Concentrationmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…The sorption effect depends on the sorption capacity of the suction cup, the tortuosity of the cup material, the composition of the soil solution, the sampling rate and the sample volume (Hansen & Harris, 1975;Levin & Jackson, 1977;Nagpal, 1982 ; Rasmussen et al, 1986; Grossmann et al, 1990). Usually solutes with concentrations greater than about 0.1 mmol, dm-' are not affected (El-Bassam, 1972;Wood, 1974;Sommer, 1976;Hetsch et al, 1979;Schmidt, 1985;Grossmann, 1988). At lower concentrations the sorption effect may be quite considerable, especially if, for example, a trace metal is adsorbed highly selectively.…”
Section: Sorption On the Surface Of The Suction Cupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Grossmann et al (1988) detected some indications of pH elevations up to one unit caused by microorganisms (pH range 7 to 9). The microbial transformation of nitrate to ammonia was detected by Hetsch et al (1979). As a preventive measure the sampling period should be as short as possible and samples should then be stored away from light and at a low temperature.…”
Section: Microbiological Processes In the Sampling Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%