“…Four video formats relate to the influencers' function of "journalistic extension," either through the provision of "news" (i.e., neutral reporting on current affairs), "explanatory videos" (i.e., explanation of complex political topics in an easily understandable way), "news recycling" (i.e., compilation of news from journalistic media without additional information, analyses, or interpretation), or "eyewitness reports" (i.e., the YouTubers' own footage of events such as demonstrations or natural disasters). To address the second trend of "entertainment packaging" on social media, "politainment" was included as a fifth format, providing a mix of political information and entertainment in a positive, cheerful, and leisurely manner (Keyling et al, 2015). Finally, "partisan indignation" as the third trend on social media was measured via two formats relating to opinion expression either seriously through "political commentary" (i.e., conveying a clear political attitude in relation to political actors, events, or developments) or humorously through "political satire" (i.e., devaluation of political outgroups by means of irony and exaggeration).…”