Die Rolle des Wassers bei den Reaktionen im festen Zustande. II

Balarew, D.

doi:10.1002/zaac.19241360118

Cited by 16 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…These consist of: (1) liquid phase intermediates, including from liquids present in the initial mixture (e.g. moisture or residual solvent) 15,34,[55][56][57][58][59][60] or by formation of a eutectic melt; 55,56,[61][62][63][64][65] (2) gas phase intermediates of a single or multiple reactant components; 36,55,65-68 and (3) Fig. 6 XRPD patterns of milling equimolar a-glycine + b-malonic acid 24 Hz, 3 Â 20 min, with no intermittent mixing.…”

Section: Thermal Studiesa Mechanism For Gsm Formationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Advances in elucidating mechanochemical complexities via implementation of a simple organic system

et al. 2014

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Mechanochemistry is becoming increasingly popular amongst both the academic and industrial communities as an alternative method for inducing physical and chemical reactions. Despite its rapidly expanding application, little is understood of its mechanisms, greatly limiting its capacity. In the present work the application of specialty devices allowed submission of the simple organic system, α-glycine + β-malonic acid, to isolated shearing and impact treatment. In doing so, unique products were observed to result from each of these major mechanical actions; shear inducing formation of the known salt, glycinium semi-malonate (GSM), and impact yielding formation of a novel phase. Correlation of these isolated treatments with a more common ball mill indicated two unique regions within the milling jar, each characterised by varying ratios of shear and impact, leading to different products being observed. It is widely accepted that, particularly when considering organic systems, mechanical treatment often acts by inducing increases in local temperature, leading to volatilisation or melting. A combination of DSC and TGA were used to investigate the role of temperature on the system in question. Invariably, heating induced formation of GSM, with evidence supporting a eutectic melt, rather than a gas-phase reaction. Shear heating alone is unable to describe formation of the novel phase obtained through impact treatment. By considering the formation and character of mechanically produced tablets, a model is described that may account for formation of this novel phase. This system and methodology for mechanochemical study offers intriguing opportunities for continued study of this widely used and exciting field.

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Section: Thermal Studiesa Mechanism For Gsm Formationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Advances in elucidating mechanochemical complexities via implementation of a simple organic system

et al. 2014

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…By viewing the problem as such, it becomes apparent that the latter component is already well on its way to being understood. Much work has been done attempting to understand the reactivity of solids, 33,55,56 leading to a broad understanding of the principal mechanisms: liquid phase intermediates -either from liquids originally present in the mixture 2,3,26,43,44,[57][58][59] (e.g. moisture) or resulting from a eutectic melt 2,43,[60][61][62][63][64] (occurring either upon contact or following energy input) -gas phase intermediates 2,10,21,[64][65][66] of one or multiple phases as a result of relatively high vapour pressures in organic solids and solid-solid mass transfer.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%