“…NiO+5% Fe QDs with 5 nm particle size, with XRD that doped NiO+5% Fe QDs by CsMAFAPbI2Br2 and SEM homogeneously distribution, as shown in figure 4(a). The diffraction peaks were observed at 37.2°, 43.1°, 62.90°, 74.9°, and 79.2° for the NiO+5% Fe QDs that were well-defined for (111), ( 200), ( 220), (311), and (222) cubic NiO3+FeO3 crystals [14,15].The CsMAFAPbI2Br2 /NiO+5% Fe film confirmed the formation of α-Fe2O3 phase via the observed peaks ( 024) and (116) at 50.4° and 52.2°, respectively, which is consistent with previous studies [16,17]. The diffraction peaks of CsMAFAPbI2Br2 were observed at 12.5°, 19.8°, 28.2°, 31.6°, 34.7°, 40.3°, 49.8°, 60.3°, and 73.2° for (011), ( 002), ( 211), ( 100), ( 111), ( 224), ( 024), ( 166), (220), and (311), respectively, confirming the diffraction pattern of the cubic perovskite.…”