“…Due to trans-to-cis photoisomerization, azochromophores found applications in formation of surface relief gratings and study of nonlinear optical effects. [1][2][3][4] These effects are widely used in practice, for example for optical switching and storage, [5][6] light filtering 7-10 and frequency conversion. 11 In particular, bottlenecks of optical near-field memory based on azo-polymers are cycling endurance, data retention, and thermal stability.…”