2018
DOI: 10.2503/hortj.okd-118
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Differences in Water and Assimilate Fluxes in Tomato Fruits among Cultivars, and Relationships with Fruit Yield and Soluble Solids Content

Abstract: Fruit growth represents the balance between material influxes via xylem and phloem and efflux by transpiration via the stomata of the calyx and cuticle of fruit, which determines the yield and soluble solids content (SSC). Knowledge of these factors is important for the production of high-SSC tomato fruit, but no physiological indicator is available to allow prediction of fruit yield and SSC for breeding and crop production purposes. To identify indicators, we grew Japanese, Dutch, Japanese × Dutch, and high-S… Show more

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“…In fleshy fruits such as grape, which accumulate high concentrations of soluble sugars, carbon fluxes may also influence water flux by altering water potential gradients between the plant and fruit through changes in fruit osmotic potential (Coombe, 1992; Wada et al , 2008, 2009; Keller and Shrestha, 2014; Zhang and Keller, 2017). Therefore, it is essential to investigate the regulation and co-ordination of water and carbon fluxes during expansive growth as they determine fruit yield and their ratio largely determines fruit composition, such as sugar concentration (Guichard et al , 2001; Nardozza et al , 2017; Kawasaki and Higashide, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fleshy fruits such as grape, which accumulate high concentrations of soluble sugars, carbon fluxes may also influence water flux by altering water potential gradients between the plant and fruit through changes in fruit osmotic potential (Coombe, 1992; Wada et al , 2008, 2009; Keller and Shrestha, 2014; Zhang and Keller, 2017). Therefore, it is essential to investigate the regulation and co-ordination of water and carbon fluxes during expansive growth as they determine fruit yield and their ratio largely determines fruit composition, such as sugar concentration (Guichard et al , 2001; Nardozza et al , 2017; Kawasaki and Higashide, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%