2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.07.030
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Different approaches in the treatment of obstructive pulmonary diseases

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Nonetheless, the present findings and others from the literature bolster the hypothesis that RLX deserves to be further investigated as a new drug for the treatment of CS-induced COPD. Indeed, the current therapies for COPD, primarily based on corticosteroids and bronchodilators, have improved disease management but cannot prevent disease progression (Barnes, 2010;Kabir and Morshed, 2015). Rather, at the doses and administration times effective to control COPD, glucocorticoids can cause unwanted local and systemic side effects (Kelly and Nelson, 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonetheless, the present findings and others from the literature bolster the hypothesis that RLX deserves to be further investigated as a new drug for the treatment of CS-induced COPD. Indeed, the current therapies for COPD, primarily based on corticosteroids and bronchodilators, have improved disease management but cannot prevent disease progression (Barnes, 2010;Kabir and Morshed, 2015). Rather, at the doses and administration times effective to control COPD, glucocorticoids can cause unwanted local and systemic side effects (Kelly and Nelson, 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, other factors including exposure to indoor air pollutions from biomass fuels, particularly in developing countries, occupational dusts, chemicals, and genetics, may also contribute toward disease morbidity and mortality [ 63 , 64 ]. Currently, the pharmacological management of COPD mainly relies on bronchodilator therapy, mainly β 2 -agonists and anticholinergics, by activating different signaling pathways [ 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 ]. β 2 -Agonists induce airway smooth muscle (ASM) cell relaxation through enhanced intracellular cAMP production, whereas anticholinergics or antimuscarinic drugs antagonize muscarinic receptors (M1, M2 and M3) to a certain extent, thus inhibiting ASM contraction, due to the reduction of intracellular Ca 2+ .…”
Section: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bronchodilators are the mainstay of pharmacological treatment of COPD ( Anzueto and Kaplan, 2020 ). Two classes of bronchodilators can be distinguished: β 2 -adrenoreceptor agonists and muscarinic antagonists ( Kabir and Morshed, 2015 ; van Haarst et al, 2019 ; Calzetta et al, 2021 ), with long-acting bronchodilators considered to provide more convenient and effective symptom relief than short-acting bronchodilators ( Quinn et al, 2018 ). Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs) are recommended as the first-line maintenance bronchodilator therapy in patients with stable COPD without significant symptoms but who have a high risk of exacerbations and those without a history of exacerbation but with significant symptoms ( Rhee et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%