“…cGMP has different effects on inflammation under stimulated versus unstimulated conditions [ 28 ]. In unstimulated conditions, treatment with GC activators (e.g., NO donor, ANP) enhances expression of inflammatory mediators including NFκB activity and pro-inflammatory cytokines [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ]. Whereas these cGMP modulating treatments attenuate inflammatory responses in LPS- or TNF-α-stimulated conditions [ 28 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ].…”