“…The second input was a captured image, which we first converted from RAW format to JPG format, ignoring the camera's calibration profiles and applying no gamma correction to keep the recognized data as close as possible to the captured data. In the next step, we converted the image to grayscale according to (1), saved it as a test image and again detected the ,(-, , 𝑦 *+ ,(-, ) (Fig. 2b).…”