“…Transcription factors are well known to be involved in plant growth and tuber formation, including starch biosynthesis, regulation of fruit size, formation of cambium meristems, and hormone biosynthesis [ 45 , 51 , 52 ]. Several MADS-box genes have been shown to be highly expressed in tubers, including MADS3 , MADS4 , AGL24 , MDAS11 , MADS16 , MADS1 , SDR1 , SOC1 , and FUL1 [ 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ]. In turn, Ku et al [ 53 ] observed that IbMADS1-transformed potatoes exhibited tuber morphogenesis in fibrous roots, and Noh et al [ 55 ] reported that SRD1 plays a role in the formation of storage roots by activating the proliferation of cambium and metaxylem cells to induce initial thickening growth of storage roots.…”