2022
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.865777
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Differentially Expressed miRNAs in Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease

Abstract: Differential microRNA (miRNA or miR) regulation is linked to the development and progress of many diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It is well-established that miRNAs are involved in the differentiation, maturation, and functional control of immune cells. miRNAs modulate inflammatory cascades and affect the extracellular matrix, tight junctions, cellular hemostasis, and microbiota. This review summarizes current knowledge of differentially expressed miRNAs in mucosal tissues and peripheral … Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…It is upregulated in neutrophils and monocytes and acts as a controller of NLRP3 inflammasome activity, regulating the intestine inflammatory process by affecting IL-1β production ( Neudecker et al, 2017 ). It has also been shown that miR-223 mediates the cross-talk between the intestinal barrier and the IL-23 pathway by targeting CLDN8, a claudin protein that constitutes the backbone of the intestinal barrier ( Wang et al, 2016a ; Yarani et al, 2022 ). miR-223 has also been used as a biomarker in IBD ( Wang et al, 2016b ; Yarani et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is upregulated in neutrophils and monocytes and acts as a controller of NLRP3 inflammasome activity, regulating the intestine inflammatory process by affecting IL-1β production ( Neudecker et al, 2017 ). It has also been shown that miR-223 mediates the cross-talk between the intestinal barrier and the IL-23 pathway by targeting CLDN8, a claudin protein that constitutes the backbone of the intestinal barrier ( Wang et al, 2016a ; Yarani et al, 2022 ). miR-223 has also been used as a biomarker in IBD ( Wang et al, 2016b ; Yarani et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has also been shown that miR-223 mediates the cross-talk between the intestinal barrier and the IL-23 pathway by targeting CLDN8, a claudin protein that constitutes the backbone of the intestinal barrier ( Wang et al, 2016a ; Yarani et al, 2022 ). miR-223 has also been used as a biomarker in IBD ( Wang et al, 2016b ; Yarani et al, 2022 ). Thus, the evidence suggests its proinflammatory role and highlights its potential as an RNA biomarker that seems to be conserved between different species.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The study showed that ASCA positivity had been found in 75% of CD patients and 27% of UC patients, and the p-ANCA was detected in 72% of UC patients and 16% of CD patients, so ASCA and p-ANCA could be used to identify UC and CD ( 43 ). Other biomarkers such as microRNA could also be used for the identification of UC and CD ( 60 ). Fecal biomarkers, including fecal calprotectin, were increasingly used as screening tests and assessing disease activity in IBD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To our knowledge, the incidence of a lower amount of miR-26a in mouse breastmilk has been reported with physiological consequences in the adipocyte compartment [51]. Yarani et al (2022) have explored using meta-analysis the role of miRNAs in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's Disease, underlining that the miR-375-3p is downregulated during the development of these inflammatory diseases [52]. Oral supplementation with miR-375-3p could open new therapeutic avenues for curing these diseases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%