2012
DOI: 10.1063/1.3693332
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Diffusion in one-dimensional channels with zero-mean time-periodic tilting forces

Abstract: We investigate the motion of overdamped Brownian particles in a one-dimensional channel under a zero-mean time-periodic tilting force F(t). By introducing a simple harmonic signal, strong enhancement of diffusion is possible for relatively large values of the Peclet number. Direct numerical simulations over the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation show that the diffusion enhancement is induced by a type of nonlinear resonance effect involving the tilting force and the density gradient.

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…For example, the diffusion of point particles in a (narrow) tube of varying cross-section can be approximated by an effective one-dimensional diffusion equation known as the Fick-Jacobs equation (Jacobs 1967;Reguera and Rubí 2001). Another example in which particle interactions are omitted can be found in the Brownian ratchet models of molecular motors (Muñoz-Gutiérrez et al 2012;Eichhorn et al 2002), which take the form of a one-dimensional diffusion under a periodic potential and tilting force.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the diffusion of point particles in a (narrow) tube of varying cross-section can be approximated by an effective one-dimensional diffusion equation known as the Fick-Jacobs equation (Jacobs 1967;Reguera and Rubí 2001). Another example in which particle interactions are omitted can be found in the Brownian ratchet models of molecular motors (Muñoz-Gutiérrez et al 2012;Eichhorn et al 2002), which take the form of a one-dimensional diffusion under a periodic potential and tilting force.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It provides a very accurate description of entropic transport in 2D and 3D channels of varying cross-section. This equation is equivalent to a Smoluchowski equation in 1D dimension [8][9][10][11][12][13] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%