“…The current production paradigm, primarily focused on maximizing output quantity, has resulted in swift and substantial product turnover, contributing to adverse environmental consequences (Ongbali et al 2022;Chenhall, Kallunki, and Silvola 2011;Nekmahmud and Fekete-Farkas 2020). According to data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) in 2022, the accumulation of waste in Indonesia reached 19.45 million tons, with residual consumption waste dominating at 8.08 million tons (41.55%) and plastic waste at 3.61 million tons (18.55%) ( (Fauzani and Chatamallah 2022). The escalating volume of plastic waste, a significant environmental concern, is partly driven by the substantial sales of beauty products featuring plastic packaging, with nearly 50% of cosmetic packaging being composed of plastic (Cosmetics Packaging Market, 2023).…”