Today in Uzbekistan, fines are imposed for sanctioning violations of agricultural lands, which are used irrationally in protecting agricultural lands and preventing them from escaping from agricultural turnover. The calculation of these fines is included in the category of administrative offenses and is punishable by fines. This is a very recurring violation of the use of agricultural land for purposes other than those intended for illegal use. The imposition of fines is not sufficient to determine the amount of the basic calculation in Uzbekistan, and it is not effective enough to protect them. In order to increase the effectiveness of sanctions, it is advisable to impose fines for the illegal use of agricultural land in the protection of agricultural lands, taking into account the size of the land, the soil fertility, and the yield that can be obtained from it. Because it significantly increases the amount of fines and allows you to direct these fines for the efficient use of these lands. Therefore, this article offers suggestions for improving the method of calculating the amount of fines for improper use of agricultural land, taking into account the size of the land, soil fertility, and productivity.