Digital Technology for Integrated Assessment of Environmental Hazards and Labor Protection in Agriculture

Abstract

The methodology, technique and model of complex assessment of ecological danger and labor protection in agricultural production, which were the basis for creation of a package of programs of digital technology of this process for use by farms in practical activity, are developed on the basis of long-term researches. The program package includes the following blocks: assessment of soil and product contamination by pesticides; assessment of soil and product contamination by heavy metals; assessment of hazard class of waste and by-products; assessment of working conditions in the workplace; assessment of ecological culture and culture of labor protection of workers and the population; assessment of the level of investment in labor protection, environment and environmentally safe products; assessment of the impact of mineral fertilizers on the environment; assessment of the load of cattle on pastures and the ratio of stabilizing and destabilizing factors. The software product developed in accordance with the model of integrated assessment of the environmental and occupational safety, held a pilot production testing in JSC «Malinischi» in Pronsky district of the Ryazan region, in which deviations from the risk indicators from criterion values were determined. On the basis of the obtained data, measures to reduce the impact of negative factors on the environment are developed.