“…3-Isobutylglutaric Anhydride (37). 3-Isobutylglutaric acid (156 g, 829 mmol) and acetyl chloride (130 g, 1.66 mol) were combined and placed under reflux for 16 h. The mixture was placed under atmospheric distillation until a distillate temperature of 135 °C was reached. The mixture was cooled and placed under vacuum distillation to give 37 (129 g, 91.5%): bp 128 °C (1 mmHg); 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 0.91 (d, 6H, J = 6.6 Hz), 1.20−1.24 (m, 2H), 1.52−1.78 (m, 1H), 2.10−2.45 (m, 3H), 2.79−2.91 (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 , 50 MHz) δ 166.53, 43.99, 36.48, 26.79, 25.08, 22.57; IR (neat) 559.3, 592.0, 609.4, 659.5, 837.0, 954.6, 1033.7, 1070.3, 1184.1, 1241.9, 1288.2, 1369.2, 1388.5, 1411.6, 1425.1, 1469.5, 1760.7, 1810.8, 2873.4, 2958.3, 3552.2 cm -1 .…”