“…Furthermore, Allen and Meyer (Allen & Meyer, 1990;Meyer & Allen, 1991, 1997 distinguish between affective and normative components of commitment. This distinction can also be made in the commitment of volunteer workers (e.g., Dawley, Stephens, & Stephens, 2005;Liao-Troth, 2001;Stephens, Dawley, & Stephens, 2004). In the present research we do not address the third component in Allen and Meyer's (1990) model, continuance commitment, as it refers to instrumental ties between the individual and the organization, and in previous research was found not to be relevant for volunteer workers (e.g., Liao-Troth, 2001;Stephens et al, 2004).…”