“…In recent years, Yb 3+ ions doped gain materials have attracted much attention for their application to the compact high power and high efficiency lasers, such as Yb:YAG and Yb:LuAG materials, because of their simple electronic energy level schemes ( 2 F 5/2 -2 F 7/2 intermanifold transition) [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. Yb:YAG crystals or polycrystalline ceramics are regarded as one of the dominant laser gain mediums due to their excellent properties in optical, chemical, thermal and mechanical aspects [16,17]. However, when doped into YAG matrix, Yb 3+ ions substitute Y 3+ sites, thus inducing crystal distortion to some degree.…”