“…He et al., 2022; Jin et al., 2018; Guo et al., 2020; Guan et al., 2020; Q. Yang et al., 2016; C. Yang et al., 2022). Several works have demonstrated that AKR may accelerate or scatter the energetic electrons under the proper conditions (Li et al., 2023; Summers et al., 2001; Xiao, Chen, & He, 2010; Xiao, Chen, He, & Yang, 2010; Xiao, Su, et al., 2010; Xiao et al., 2006; Zhang et al., 2020). Those accelerated (or scattered) electrons can lead to considerable damage to spacecrafts (or destruction of ozone) (Baker, 2002; Callis et al., 1998; Thorne, 1977; Thorne et al., 2005).…”