“…โข Pre-processing: Before the signal is given to the feature extraction unit, the ECG signals is to be pre-processed and normalized to remove probable drift of baseline [3], interferences, noises [2], etc. 8) where ๐
โ ๐
1 is time interval between two subsequent R waves, ๐ is time interval between two subsequent ๐ waves, ๐ is time interval between two subsequent ๐ waves, ๐ is the mean value, and ๐๐๐ฅ, ๐๐๐ are the maximum and minimum, respectively.…”