“…Young fry take $3-4 months to reach maturity. Guppies have previously been used in studies examining the impact of altered environmental conditions (Araujo et al, 2008;Fialho et al, 2008;Karayucel et al, 2008) pesticides (Baatrup and Junge, 2001;De Silva and Samayawardhena, 2002;Viran et al, 2003), heavy metals (Pierson, 1981;Khunyakari et al, 2001;Clearwater et al, 2002;Senatori et al, 2008), and estrogenic compounds (Toft and Baatrup, 2003;Nielsen and Baatrup, 2006). Predator responses in guppies differ between males and females, as females increase schooling, are more cautious (Magurran et al, 1992), and inspect the predator more often (Magurran and Nowak, 1991) than males.…”