2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.05.061
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Discriminating the pH toxicity to Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859 in the Dunas Lake (Camaçari, BA, Brazil)

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Cited by 8 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…For toxicity tests, the median lethal time (LT 50 : time at which 50% of the test animals were dead) was determined by Probit Analysis. Considering that pH seemed to be the toxicity factor most determinant (Araújo et al, 2008a), to verify the presence of seasonal fluctuations and the interannual data trend, a moving average of the pH values was employed, as they are to identify trends in a given measurement and to eliminate unwanted fluctuations in time series analysis (Spiegel, 1981). In this procedure, a data subset was chosen from the data set collected over a given period.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For toxicity tests, the median lethal time (LT 50 : time at which 50% of the test animals were dead) was determined by Probit Analysis. Considering that pH seemed to be the toxicity factor most determinant (Araújo et al, 2008a), to verify the presence of seasonal fluctuations and the interannual data trend, a moving average of the pH values was employed, as they are to identify trends in a given measurement and to eliminate unwanted fluctuations in time series analysis (Spiegel, 1981). In this procedure, a data subset was chosen from the data set collected over a given period.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fish mortality was checked every 10 min in the first 3 h of the tests, 30 min of the third until the 10th h, and at longer time intervals in the following hours. Living animals were recorded and dead fish removed (da Silva et al 2000;Araújo et al 2006Araújo et al , 2008aAraújo et al , 2008b.…”
Section: Toxicity Assaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Young fry take $3-4 months to reach maturity. Guppies have previously been used in studies examining the impact of altered environmental conditions (Araujo et al, 2008;Fialho et al, 2008;Karayucel et al, 2008) pesticides (Baatrup and Junge, 2001;De Silva and Samayawardhena, 2002;Viran et al, 2003), heavy metals (Pierson, 1981;Khunyakari et al, 2001;Clearwater et al, 2002;Senatori et al, 2008), and estrogenic compounds (Toft and Baatrup, 2003;Nielsen and Baatrup, 2006). Predator responses in guppies differ between males and females, as females increase schooling, are more cautious (Magurran et al, 1992), and inspect the predator more often (Magurran and Nowak, 1991) than males.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The pH variation also affects the toxicity of nickel mainly due to metal speciation [13]. Since these effects multiply and affect the bioassay depending on the tested water quality [14,15], the basic evaluation of the influences of the pH level on the bioassay in specific lake is necessary.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%