1987
DOI: 10.1016/0093-691x(87)90068-9
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Disease control and embryo importations

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Cited by 43 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…In one study, more than a thousand bovine embryos were imported into France from the United States between 1983 and 1987 without any prior testing of the donors or even washing of the embryos, but no evidence of disease transmission was detected (20). Similarly, no evidence of disease transmission was reported with recent importations of many hundreds of goat embryos into Canada from South Africa, although the embryos were washed and some preexport tests on donors were done in this instance (21).…”
Section: Risks Of Cross-contaminationmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In one study, more than a thousand bovine embryos were imported into France from the United States between 1983 and 1987 without any prior testing of the donors or even washing of the embryos, but no evidence of disease transmission was detected (20). Similarly, no evidence of disease transmission was reported with recent importations of many hundreds of goat embryos into Canada from South Africa, although the embryos were washed and some preexport tests on donors were done in this instance (21).…”
Section: Risks Of Cross-contaminationmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Nonetheless, there is a risk that viral particles may be trapped on the outer layers of the ZP. One way to remove BoHV-1 from the surface of embryos is through a procedure using trypsin baths, which was firstly reported by Nibart (1987), and has been recommended by the International ET Society -IETS (Stringfellow, 1998). However, neither washing nor trypsin treatment seem to completely remove the virus from embryos (Edens et al, 2003;D'angelo et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…embryos had been collected were positive for antibodies [55]. Moreover, it has been shown that all viral particles are eliminated after the IETS washing procedures with trypsin [53].…”
Section: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (Bse)mentioning
confidence: 99%