“…According to studies, some didactic strategies favor the development of critical thinking: the discussion of case reflection based on the Graham Gibbs cycle (Ardian et al, 2019), display of arguments (Ngajie et al, 2020), team-based learning (Silberman et al, 2020) and reflection in teaching (Xie et al, 2020;Fandiño Parra et al, 2021). It has been shown, speaking of its second dimension, that it is a factor that is directly and positively related to the participation and commitment of university students in academic activities (Álvarez-Huerta et al, 2023) and with learning styles (Behzadi and Momennasab, 2023). In addition, parenting style is related (Huang et al, 2015;Wang et al, 2020) and learning motivation (Oh et al, 2021).…”