“…They observed that although the overall ecosystem shows promising progress, there still exists a considerable number of unsolved security issues. Besides, some studies were focused on app developers [56,59,62], app market maintenance behaviors [54,57,58], app clone detection [35,36,52], third-party libraries [25,40,50,64,65], security [24,31,32,38,39,49,55,68,69] and privacy issues [37,44,45,50,51,63] of the ecosystem, based on app binary analysis, UI analysis, app traffic analysis, and app metadata analysis, etc. This paper, investigates the mobile app ecosystem from a novel perspective, to understanding how the dynamic trajectory of the COVID-19 pandemic shapes mobile smartphone users' experiences.…”