Disseminated Herpes Simplex Type 2 and Systemic Candida Infection in a Patient with Previous Asymptomatic Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

Zimmerli, Werner; Bianchi, Leonardo; Gudat, F; Spichtin, Hanspeter; Erb, Peter C.; Planta, Martin von; Heitz, Philipp U.

doi:10.1093/infdis/157.3.597

Cited by 39 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…One particular case report was disseminated HSV causing AP. Notably, the HSV DNA was detected in the pancreas by using in situ hybridization [24]. …”

Section: Viral Causes Of Apmentioning

confidence: 99%

Review of Infectious Etiology of Acute Pancreatitis

2017

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While gallstones and alcoholism are widely known to be the most common causative agents of acute pancreatitis, about 10% of cases are thought to be caused by infectious microorganisms. These microorganisms include viruses (e.g. mumps, Coxsackie B, and hepatitis), bacteria (e.g. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and leptospirosis), and parasites (e.g. Ascaris lumbricoides, Fasciola hepatica, and hydatid disease). Each organism causes acute pancreatitis through diverse mechanisms. The review is primarily conducted in an attempt to provide a better understanding of the possibility of acute pancreatitis presenting as a complication relating to these organisms, and the aim is to guide future diagnoses, management, and predictions of complications.

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“…One particular case report was disseminated HSV causing AP. Notably, the HSV DNA was detected in the pancreas by using in situ hybridization [24]. …”

Section: Viral Causes Of Apmentioning

confidence: 99%

Review of Infectious Etiology of Acute Pancreatitis

2017

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“…In the literature, four pertinent publications exist. The initial two reports detail three instances of viral pancreatitis linked to HSV [ 8 , 9 ]. However, these cases involve individuals with significant additional comorbidities, such as allergic granulomatous angiitis, invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, and HIV infection.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cause or Coincidence: A Case of Necrotizing Pancreatitis in the Setting of Herpes Simplex Virus Infection

Ebrahim,

Zaher,

Patel

et al. 2023

Cureus

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This study explores a rare occurrence of acute pancreatitis induced by herpes simplex virus (HSV) in an immunocompetent adult. The patient, initially diagnosed with pancreatitis presumed to be gallstonerelated, exhibited persistent symptoms and elevated lipase levels. Endoscopic ultrasound revealed necrotizing pancreatitis without stones, prompting suspicion of an atypical cause. Subsequent serology confirmed acute HSV infection. This case underscores the importance of considering viral etiologies in atypical pancreatitis cases, especially when hepatitis coexists. The study contributes to the limited literature on HSV-induced pancreatitis in immunocompetent individuals, emphasizing the significance of early recognition and appropriate management in the absence of typical risk factors.

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“…Organ transplantation and treatment for hematological malignancies are the most frequent underlying predispositions (Johnson et al, 1992). Further individuals at risk include neonates, patients on steroids, HIVinfected patients, and patients with cancer or myelodysplastic syndromes (Pinna et al, 2002;Johnson et al, 1992;Kusne et al, 1991;Zimmerli et al, 1988;Frederick et al, 2002). Rarely fatal HSV-hepatitis has also been reported in immunocompetent adults (Goodman et al, 1986).…”

Section: Risk Factors and Epidemiologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Liver Disease Associated with Non-Hepatitis Viruses

Spengler

2020

Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology

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Disseminated Herpes Simplex Type 2 and Systemic Candida Infection in a Patient with Previous Asymptomatic Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

Cited by 39 publications

References 4 publications

Review of Infectious Etiology of Acute Pancreatitis

Review of Infectious Etiology of Acute Pancreatitis

Cause or Coincidence: A Case of Necrotizing Pancreatitis in the Setting of Herpes Simplex Virus Infection

Liver Disease Associated with Non-Hepatitis Viruses

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