“…In this task, EEG signals were recorded occasionally from healthy participants and patients with epileptic symptoms [ 20 ]. Seven ML and DL algorithms were used in SD studies: CNN [ 265 , 266 ], SVM [ 116 , 118 , 179 , 180 , 182 , 184 , 191 , 192 , 198 , 200 , 207 , 267 ], KNN [ 189 , 268 , 269 ], ANNs [ 183 , 199 ], RF [ 185 , 187 , 190 ], LDA [ 186 ], and ELM [ 181 ]. However, among the 24 studies focused on seizures, 12 applied the SVM algorithm with various kernels.…”