“…In particular, power electronic systems 100 , transformers 101 , batteries 102 , 103 , photovoltaic systems (PV) 104 , 105 , etc. be that as it may, the BPNN model still has several underlying deficiencies, for instance, dull merging speed and over-fitting difficulty 106 , 107 . Fortunately, a significant compilation of optimization processes has been established to optimize the BPNN version, such as Genetic algorithm (GA) 108 – 111 , Means end analysis (MEA) 112 , Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) 113 , 114 , Simulated Annealing (SA) 115 , BA 116 , 117 , etc.…”