Distal paravertebral nerve block in goats undergoing reproductive laparoscopy: Are 1% and 2% lidocaine hydrochloride equally effective?

Gayas, Mohmmad Abrar; Fazili, M. R.; Handoo, Nida; Malik, Abrar; Aijaz, Raja; Tahreem, Syed; Beigh, Haris R.; Teeli, Aamir Salam; Shah, Rehan Ali

doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2021.106395

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 10 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The use of locoregional anaesthesia techniques for various surgical procedures, now commonplace in dogs and cats, has been reported in other species, including sheep [6], calves [7], goats [8,9], and pigs [10,11]. Local nerve blocks may be performed blind or guided by electrical nerve stimulation or ultrasound.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluating the Efficacy of a Peripheral Nerve Simulator-Guided Brachial Plexus Block in Rabbits Undergoing Orthopaedic Surgery Compared to Systemic Analgesia

Mead,

Allen,

Elsayed

et al. 2024

Veterinary Sciences

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Locoregional anaesthetic techniques are invaluable for providing multimodal analgesia for painful surgical procedures. This prospective, randomised study describes a nerve stimulator-guided brachial plexus blockade (BPB) in rabbits undergoing orthopaedic surgery in comparison to systemic lidocaine. Premedication was provided with intramuscular (IM) medetomidine, fentanyl, and midazolam. Anaesthesia was induced (propofol IV) and maintained with isoflurane. Nine rabbits received a lidocaine BPB (2%; 0.3 mL kg−1), and eight received a lidocaine constant rate infusion (CRI) (2 mg kg−1 IV, followed by 100 µg kg−1 min−1). Rescue analgesia was provided with fentanyl IV. Carprofen was administered at the end of the surgery. Postoperative pain was determined using the Rabbit Grimace Scale (RGS) and a composite pain scale. Buprenorphine was administered according to the pain score for two hours after extubation. Rabbits were filmed during the first two hours to measure distance travelled and behaviours. Food intake and faeces output were compared. Every rabbit in CRI required intraoperative rescue analgesia compared to none in BPB. However, rabbits in both groups had similar pain scores, and there was no difference in the administration of postoperative analgesia. There were no significant differences in food intake or faeces production over 18 h, and no significant differences in distance travelled or behaviours examined during the first two hours. BPB seems superior for intraoperative analgesia. Postoperatively, both groups were comparable.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluating the Efficacy of a Peripheral Nerve Simulator-Guided Brachial Plexus Block in Rabbits Undergoing Orthopaedic Surgery Compared to Systemic Analgesia

Mead,

Allen,

Elsayed

et al. 2024

Veterinary Sciences

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The use of locoregional anaesthesia techniques for various surgical procedures, now commonplace in dogs and cats, has been reported in other species, including sheep [6], calves [7], goats [8,9] and pigs [10,11]. Local nerve blocks may be performed blind or guided by electrical nerve stimulation or ultrasound.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of Intra-operative Analgesia and Peri-Operative Behaviour and Gastrointestinal Motility in Rabbits Receiving a Brachial Plexus Block or Lidocaine Constant Rate Infusion for Orthopaedic Surgery

Mead,

Allen,

Elsayad

et al. 2024

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Locoregional anaesthetic techniques are invaluable for providing multimodal analgesia for painful surgical procedures. This prospective, randomised study describes a nerve stimulator-guided bra-chial plexus blockade (BPB) in rabbits undergoing orthopaedic surgery in comparison to systemic lidocaine. Premedication was provided with intramuscular (IM) medetomidine, fentanyl and midazolam. Anaesthesia was induced (propofol IV) and maintained with isoflurane. Nine rabbits received a lidocaine BPB (2%; 0.3 ml kg-1), and eight received lidocaine constant rate infusion (CRI) (2 mg kg-1 IV, followed by 100 µg kg-1 minute-1). Rescue analgesia was provided with Fentanyl IV. Carprofen was administered at the end of surgery. Post-operative pain was determined using the Rabbit Grimace Scale (RGS) and a composite pain scale. Buprenorphine was administered accord-ing to pain score for two hours after extubation. Rabbits were filmed during the first two hours to measure distance travelled and behaviours. Food intake and faeces output were compared. Every rabbit in CRI required intraoperative rescue analgesia compared to no rabbits in BPB. How-ever, rabbits in both groups had similar pain scores and there was no difference in administration of postoperative analgesia. There were no significant differences in food intake or faeces produc-tion over 18 hours, and no significant differences in distance travelled, or behaviours examined during the first two hours. BPB seems superior for intraoperative analgesia. Postoperatively both groups were comparable.

show abstract

Local and Regional Anesthesia in Food Animals

Rush

Stockler

2022

Farm Animal Anesthesia

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Distal paravertebral nerve block in goats undergoing reproductive laparoscopy: Are 1% and 2% lidocaine hydrochloride equally effective?

Cited by 3 publications

References 10 publications

Evaluating the Efficacy of a Peripheral Nerve Simulator-Guided Brachial Plexus Block in Rabbits Undergoing Orthopaedic Surgery Compared to Systemic Analgesia

Evaluating the Efficacy of a Peripheral Nerve Simulator-Guided Brachial Plexus Block in Rabbits Undergoing Orthopaedic Surgery Compared to Systemic Analgesia

Comparison of Intra-operative Analgesia and Peri-Operative Behaviour and Gastrointestinal Motility in Rabbits Receiving a Brachial Plexus Block or Lidocaine Constant Rate Infusion for Orthopaedic Surgery

Local and Regional Anesthesia in Food Animals

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About