2019
DOI: 10.3390/s19102340
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Distance-Based Paper Device Combined with Headspace Extraction for Determination of Cyanide

Abstract: We report for the first time a distance-based paper device based on gold/silver core shell nanoparticles (Au@Ag NPs) for a simple, inexpensive, instrument-free, and portable determination of cyanide by the naked eye. Au@Ag NPs immobilized on a paper channel were etched by cyanide ions so that a yellow color band length of Au@Ag NPs is proportional to a decrease in the cyanide concentration. Quantification is achieved by measuring color length, thus eliminating the need to differentiate hues and intensities by … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Some interferences were observed in case of Brpresence where the chloride peak height reached only 65±31% of the initial response without interfering ions. The largest interferences were observed with CNions, which agrees with the fact that CNalso forms complex with Ag [36,64]. On the other side, presumable AgCl oxidation peak is still observed, from which it can be concluded that the formation of AgCl occurs even in the presence of Brand CN -, but these ions compete for the Ag nanoparticle surface.…”
Section: Influence Of Ph and Other Halide Ionssupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Some interferences were observed in case of Brpresence where the chloride peak height reached only 65±31% of the initial response without interfering ions. The largest interferences were observed with CNions, which agrees with the fact that CNalso forms complex with Ag [36,64]. On the other side, presumable AgCl oxidation peak is still observed, from which it can be concluded that the formation of AgCl occurs even in the presence of Brand CN -, but these ions compete for the Ag nanoparticle surface.…”
Section: Influence Of Ph and Other Halide Ionssupporting
confidence: 74%
“…This 1,2,3-tricarbonyl molecule is highly electrophilic and the polyhydroxyl structure is produced by irreversible hydrolysis of the ester bond [ 87 ]. The high reactivity of these silver-DHA nanoparticles has allowed the development of simple cyanide detection systems [ 88 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cyanide was determined in several types of waters (drinking water, seawater, tap water, and wastewater) by means of distance-based PAD using Au/Ag NPs as probes [ 94 ] ( Figure 5 D). The yellow band length caused by the probe decreased with increasing cyanide concentration.…”
Section: Strategies For Enhancing Sensitivity Of Paper-based Analymentioning
confidence: 99%
“… Representative examples of the combination of PADs and thin-film microextraction for the detection of different metal species and anions. ( A ) PAD with AuNCs as fluorescent probes and integrated with thin-film microextraction for sensing Se(IV) following hydride generation [ 79 ]; ( B ) PAD with CdTd QDs as nanoreceptors for the determination of Se(IV) following hydride generation [ 72 ]; ( C ) PAD integrated with thin-film microextraction for the determination of total As and speciation of As(III) and As(V) [ 93 ]; ( D ) distance-based microPAD for the determination of cyanide using Au/Ag NPs as probes; a prior preconcentration in a drop was carried out to improve sensitivity [ 94 ]. ( D ).…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%