Abstract:With the rapid economic development, science and technology are gradually progressing, high-speed railway attracts more and more attention. Since the birth of the high-speed railway , along with the demand for mobile communications, part of the demand from the high-speed train train control and scheduling system, which is the core of high-speed train; the other part is from the demand of passengers. In the past, GSM-R technology is more mainstream high-speed railway mobile communication technology, in addition, TGV and ICE applications such as mobile communication system is also a typical communication technology. In the future, with the 5G era approaching, the high-speed railway communication technology based on 5G will become the trend, it may soon replace GSM-R technology to become a new generation of mobile communication key technology, and high-speed railway wireless network access system will also be put into operation in the near future. Looking forward to through research and discussion, high-speed railway communication technology can be further developed and extended.