2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.11.009
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Distributed energy resources and the organized balancing market: A symbiosis yet? Case of three European balancing markets

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Cited by 74 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…These are usually organized in an 'exante' planning phase (when generation resources are committed) and in a 'real-time' session (when the balancing is granted to restore frequency and quantity deviations); hence, several types of products are actually remunerated. Given that only generators with the required degree of flexibility are allowed to provide these services, these sessions are generally more concentrated than are the former ones, the participation is mandatory, and the pay-as-bid pricing mechanism is applied (for additional details, see Hirth andZiegenhagen, 2015 andPoplavskaya andde Vries, 2019).…”
Section: The Electricity Market and Its Sessionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are usually organized in an 'exante' planning phase (when generation resources are committed) and in a 'real-time' session (when the balancing is granted to restore frequency and quantity deviations); hence, several types of products are actually remunerated. Given that only generators with the required degree of flexibility are allowed to provide these services, these sessions are generally more concentrated than are the former ones, the participation is mandatory, and the pay-as-bid pricing mechanism is applied (for additional details, see Hirth andZiegenhagen, 2015 andPoplavskaya andde Vries, 2019).…”
Section: The Electricity Market and Its Sessionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Smart Electricity Systems and Technologies (SmartEST) Laboratory of the AIT (Austrian Institute of Technology) consists of two high bandwidth grid simulators, three independent lab grids equipped with emulations of loads, control systems, and different line impedances. Further, the lab has on its dispose a PV array simulator and is able to conduct hardware‐in‐the‐loop (HIL) experiments . With this range of facilities, they are able to conduct research in the fields of DER integration, GM, AMI, DR, ES, EV, SH, and SC .…”
Section: Smart Grid Labs Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With this range of facilities, they are able to conduct research in the fields of DER integration, GM, AMI, DR, ES, EV, SH, and SC . Additionally, the lab is also working on markets, ICT, and CS …”
Section: Smart Grid Labs Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The increasing share of RES in energy generation [7,8] paves way for new challenges in energy balancing due to the intermittent nature of renewable generation [9,10]. Electricity generation and consumption must always be maintained in balance [11]. If the electricity generation surpasses the demand, the power system frequency rises.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%