Distribution, Morphological Variation and New Variety of Baccaurea Angulata Merr. (Phyllanthaceae)

Gunawan, Gunawan; Chikmawati, Tatik; Sobir, Sobir; Sulistijorini, Sulistijorini

doi:10.32556/floribunda.v6i1.2018.226

Cited by 4 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Baccaurea Lour. is a genus of angiosperm plants belongs to the Phyllanthaceae family (Gunawan et al, 2016). The number of Baccaurea species that have been published is 173 species and 87 species are synonyms (GBIF, POWO, theplantlist.org).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phylogenetic Analysis of Baccaurea Spp. in West Sumatra Using MatK Molecular Markers

Saswita,

Syamsuardi,

Nurainas

et al. 2023

J Bio Bio Edu

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Baccaurea is a group of fruit-producing plants found in wild forests. Many of these plant species have not yet explored their potential. The high rate of deforestation in West Sumatra poses a threat of extinction to the genetic resources of the genus Baccaurea before being explored and identified. The research aims to analyze the sequence characters and phylogenetic of Baccaurea found in West Sumatra using the MatK molecular marker. Phylogenetic analysis using the Maximum Likelihood (ML) method in MEGA X application. The results of the analysis of the six species of Baccaurea found that the sequence length ranged from 854-1019bp, the percentage of G+C base composition is 33.4%, the percentage of A+T base composition is 66.6%, the genetic distance range is 0-4% with a conservative character of 484bp and informative characters of 4bp. While the phylogenetic analysis using the ML method grouping the six species of Baccaurea to form a monophyletic clade with a bootstrap value of 100%, all species collected were in the same clade. These results reveal the first time that the MatK sequences from six species Baccaurea native to West Sumatra will be included in NCBI for use by other studies in conducting broader phylogenetic research.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phylogenetic Analysis of Baccaurea Spp. in West Sumatra Using MatK Molecular Markers

Saswita,

Syamsuardi,

Nurainas

et al. 2023

J Bio Bio Edu

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“…The members of this genus are characterized by having tree habit, cauliflorous flower (Gunawan et al 2021) borne mainly as clustered spike (or racemes), subrounded to rounded fruit with sour to sweet juicy arillode (Sivadasan et al 2020). A total of 173 Baccaurea species had been published (Summarized from Lour 1790; Shu et al 2008;Gunawan et al 2016;Khoo et al 2016;Erwin et al 2018;Gunawan et al 2018;Nanik et al 2019;Sivadasan et al 2020;Charu et al 2021). However, 87 out of 173 species are considered as synonyms (GBIF, POWO, theplantlist.org).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, 87 out of 173 species are considered as synonyms (GBIF, POWO, theplantlist.org). The members of Baccaurea are distributed in southeast Asia, India (Sivadasan et al 2020;Charu et al 2021), Bhutan, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, China, Vietnam;Pacific islands, China, New Guinea (Shu et al 2008), Thailand (Manik et al 2019;Prodhan et al 2021), Malaysia (Bakar et al 2014;Kho et al 2016;Khadijah et al 2018ab), Indonesia (Akhmadi and Sumarmiyati 2015;Gunawan et al 2016Gunawan et al , 2018Erwin et al 2018;Gunawan et al 2021ab). Some of species of this genus are listed in IUCN red list, as vulnerable (B. costulata B. glabrifolia, B. odoratissima, B. purpurea) and endangered (B. carinata).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Therefore, the studies on this genus were mostly reported from this area (Akhmadi and Sumarmiyati 2015;Gunawan et al 2016;Erwin et al 2018;Gunawan et al 2018;Nanik et al 2019;Salusu et al 2020;Sumarni et al 2020;Gunawan et al 2021). The occurrence of Baccaurea species in Sumatera had been recorded from Aceh (Yusuf 2011), West Sumatera (Hariyanto andBismark 2014;Ramayani et al 2017), Jambi (Nuraida and Sari 2019), Bengkalis Island (Riau) (Ramayani and Fitmawati 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Baccaurea Lour. (Phyllanthaceae Martinov - Malpighiales), underutilized plant from Riau, Indonesia and its phytochemical study

et al. 2022

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Abstract. Sofiyanti N, Fitmawati, Isda MN, Agesti ARA, Sari M, Pranata S. 2022. Baccaurea Lour. (Phyllanthaceae Martinov-Malpighiales), underutilized plant from Riau, Indonesia and its phytochemical study. Biodiversitas 23: 937-946. Baccaurea (Phyllantaceae) is one of underutilized plants in Riau Province, Indonesia. Our finding in some districts shows the variation of morphological characters of Baccaurea members. However, there is no detailed morphological study of these genera reported from this province. This study aimed to identify Baccaurea species from Riau and characterized their morphology, as well as, phytochemical contents. The specimens were collected from the field, documented and observed in detail their morphological characters. Phytochemical screening had been conducted using qualitative tests of a total of six secondary metabolites (alkaloid, terpenoid, steroid, tannin, flavonoid and saponin). A total of seven Baccaurea species were identified in this study. The main characteristic that can be used to distinguish each species are leaf characteristics (venation, size and shape), floral pattern and fruit characters. The phytochemical contents vary among the examined Baccaurea. Steroid and tannin are absent from all of examined specimens. Terpenoid is commonly found in all fruit parts of all specimens. The result of this study provides the first detailed morphological record as well as phytochemical data of Baccaurea from Riau.

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“…Baccaurea angulata, known as 'belimbing merah' or 'belimbing dayak', is a member of the Phyllanthaceae family. Biogeographically, it is known to be distributed in Borneo (Haegens 2000) and Natuna (Gunawan et al 2018). it is a small tree about 5-15 m tall, with cauliflorous flower and fruit, and produces red fruits with a star-like shape.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predicting suitable areas for Baccaurea angulata in Kalimantan, Indonesia using Maxent modelling

et al. 2021

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Abstract. Gunawan, Sulistijorini, Chikmawati T, Sobir. 2021. Predicting suitable areas for Baccaurea angulata in Kalimantan, Indonesia Using MaxEnt Modelling. Biodiversitas 22: 2646-2653. Baccaurea angulata Merr. or ‘Belimbing Dayak’ is an underutilized fruit indigenous in Kalimantan. This species potentially used as edible fruit and medicinal plant. Unfortunately, the forest conversion to oil palm and rubber plantations causes decreasing the habitat of B. angulata. However, little is known about the occurrences and suitable habitat of B. angulata in Kalimantan. This investigation is might be the first study report on predicting the distribution of B. angulata in Kalimantan using MaxEnt (Maximum Entropy). The results show that four variables namely solar radiation in October, altitude, precipitation of warmest quarter, and gloslope are significant factors determining B.angulata’s suitable habitat. The location of suitable habitat for B. angulata is accordant with the real present distribution. The extent of potentially suitable area was significantly larger than the present occurrence of B. angulata in Kalimantan. The highest suitable areas identified in this study covered West Kalimantan and South Kalimantan. They included parts of SB (Sambas), LD (Landak), SG (Sanggau), SK (Sekadau) and BK (Bengkayang) of West Kalimantan Provinces, and TL (Tanah Laut), BN (Banjar) of South Kalimantan Provinces. The MaxEnt model performed better than random method with an Area Under Curve (AUC) value of 0.937 and it was statistically significant. It indicated that MaxEnt model was highly accurate and informative for habitat suitability of B. angulata. The predicted model of suitable areas can be used for management, monitoring, cultivation and future conservation of B. angulata.

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Distribution, Morphological Variation and New Variety of Baccaurea Angulata Merr. (Phyllanthaceae)

Cited by 4 publications

References 11 publications

Phylogenetic Analysis of Baccaurea Spp. in West Sumatra Using MatK Molecular Markers

Phylogenetic Analysis of Baccaurea Spp. in West Sumatra Using MatK Molecular Markers

Baccaurea Lour. (Phyllanthaceae Martinov - Malpighiales), underutilized plant from Riau, Indonesia and its phytochemical study

Predicting suitable areas for Baccaurea angulata in Kalimantan, Indonesia using Maxent modelling

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