District-level explanations for supporter involvement in political parties

Abstract

Traditional analyses of grass roots involvement in political parties have focussed almost exclusively on formal members. However, recent analyses across a range of democracies have shown that non-members (supporters) are playing important roles within political parties, including election campaigning, candidate and leader selection, online policy deliberations and even policy formation. The growing literature on this topic suggests that the involvement of supporters may be a function of party structure and availability of online recruitment. Using new data collected at the 2015 British general election, this article extends the examination of supporter involvement but challenges these assumptions. It shows that supporter activity is better explained by responses to electoral factors and that the focus on online recruitment seriously underplays the enduring importance of human contact.

Party Activists and Party Programs at Grassroots Level: The Intertwined Effect

“…Literatures alarmed political parties that planned party programs would be a vain attempt when committed party activists are absent. Eventually, good government policies would not be able to reach the ground when party activists at the local level are motivationally weak and party programs are structurally unorganized (Fisher, Cutts, Fieldhouse, & Rottweiler, 2017;Junaidi, 2017;Malike, Mohd Fo'ad, & Musliza, 2013). Political parties appear to survive by higher activity levels among the members and activists (Spier, 2013), and party strength is measured by its activists' capacity to undertake a fixed menu of local party programs (Low, 2014).…”