Diversificación de la oferta exportable y las exportaciones peruanas

Yllescas-Rodríguez, Patricia Maribel; Casco, Roque Juan Espinoza; Macha-Huamán, Roberto

doi:10.35381/r.k.v6i1.1510

Cited by 11 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Esta tendencia alcista en el IHH indica una concentración creciente en los mercados de exportación de espárragos en conserva, lo que sugiere que un número limitado de países importadores está adquiriendo una proporción cada vez mayor de las exportaciones peruanas de espárragos en conserva. Ver Tabla V Esta mayor concentración geográfica de las exportaciones puede ser el resultado de múltiples factores, como preferencias cambiantes en la demanda internacional, barreras arancelarias o no arancelarias en ciertos países [13] o la presencia de acuerdos comerciales preferenciales con ciertos socios comerciales.…”

Section: Resultados Y Discusiónunclassified

Diversificación de las exportaciones de Espárragos en conserva, del Perú 2013-2022

Estela García,

Heredia Llatas,

Monja Carranza

et al. 2023

Proceedings of the 3rd LACCEI International Multiconference on Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Regional Development (LEIRD 202

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The diversification of canned asparagus exports reveals the importance of this product both economically and gastronomically, therefore, it constitutes a multidimensional problem in the field of international trade. In Peru, the problem is manifested in the need to identify and access new markets to guarantee greater stability and resilience in the face of market fluctuations, taking advantage of the productive potential and the quality of the national offer. Therefore, the analysis of the diversification of exports of canned asparagus in the period 2013-2022 has been carried out in this work, through basic research with a quantitative approach, of a non-experimental, descriptive design based on the documentary analysis through data extracted through the portal of the National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration. This analysis reveals that there is a decrease in weight from 47.7 thousand tons in 2013 to 29.7 thousand tons in 2017, and in FOB value from 150.1 million USD to 99.3 million USD, also that there is a growing concentration in export markets and shows us a decrease in the number of companies that export, which could be indicative of business consolidation. Therefore, export diversification could represent an economic strategy to mitigate these risks and promote long-term economic resilience. Taking this into account, it is recommended to strengthen the competitiveness of exporting companies, product diversification and quality. The exploration of new markets would also help diversify importing countries, thus reducing dependence on specific markets.

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Section: Resultados Y Discusiónunclassified

Diversificación de las exportaciones de Espárragos en conserva, del Perú 2013-2022

Estela García,

Heredia Llatas,

Monja Carranza

et al. 2023

Proceedings of the 3rd LACCEI International Multiconference on Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Regional Development (LEIRD 202

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“…In this case, Peru has a very high degree of dependence in the American market, and its risk is high if there are market crises associated to the United Stated, being this the only destination it relies on. It is also said that R&D leads to a healthier market diversification (Gnangnon, 2022;Yllescas-Rodríguez et al, 2021), so that is something Peruvian companies could do and something Peruvian government could impulse.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the highly competitive and globalized economy of the present, the diversification of Peru's important product exports becomes a crucial strategy to increase the competitiveness of the Peruvian agricultural sector . This diversification, understood as the process of expanding the sales of flagship products to a wider range of international markets (Montes, Pantaleon, et al, 2023), involves a meticulous evaluation of global demand, consumer preferences, health regulations, as well as tariff and non-tariff barriers that could affect the introduction of many Peruvian products into new markets (Yllescas-Rodríguez et al, 2021). In this context, it is vital to consider bilateral and multilateral trade agreements, such as free trade agreements, that can facilitate market access and reduce transaction costs (Barrientos-Felipa & Motta, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diversification of Fresh Asparagus Exports from Perú

Arbulú Ballesteros,

Montes Ninaquispe,

Ludeña Jugo

et al. 2024

JESR

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This quantitative descriptive study examined the diversification of asparagus exports in Peru using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). The results show a clear dominance of the United States as the main export destination, although there was an annual decrease of 6.7% in 2022. The HHI revealed a growing trend towards greater market concentration in Peruvian asparagus exports. At the company level, despite a general decrease in the number of exporting companies, significant growth was observed in some of them, such as Agrícola Cerro Prieto and Agrovision. Based on these results, it is recommended that Peruvian companies seek further diversification of their export markets to minimize dependence on a single market and develop adaptable and resilient business strategies to cope with a constantly evolving market. Received: 17 December 2023 / Accepted: 27 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024

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“…This analytical tool is widely used in economics and business studies to assess concentration and diversification in various contexts, such as trade, market competition, and industrial structure [1,[58][59][60][61][62]. The HHI is calculated by summing the squares of the market shares of each entity (in this case, countries receiving the exports) [63,64]. The resulting index value ranges from 0 to 10,000, where a value close to 0 indicates high diversification and a value close to 10,000 reflects greater concentration in a reduced number of entities; similarly, when the value is 1800, there exists moderate diversification [65][66][67].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Market Diversification and Competitiveness of Fresh Grape Exports in Peru

Montes Ninaquispe,

Vasquez Huatay,

Ludeña Jugo

et al. 2024

Sustainability

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Global trade and globalization have driven growth and diversification in the horticultural industry. Fresh grapes, a key product, face challenges of market volatility, trade barriers, and logistics. Market diversification is essential for stability and competitiveness in international trade. This research focused on analyzing market diversification in Peru’s fresh grape exports during the 2013–2022 period, exploring its implications for international trade. A quantitative methodology was used, along with the analysis of publicly recorded data on the website of the National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration, specifically exports from companies shipping under the national subheading for Grapes (0806.10.00.00). Diversification was analyzed using the Herfindahl–Hirschman concentration index (HHI), and competitiveness through the Balassa index. The main findings were that between 2013 and 2022, Peruvian grape exports grew in value (CAGR of 12.02%) and volume (CAGR of 12.13%). The sector expanded with an average of 151.2 companies and 59.1 destination markets. Diversification varied: the USA (12.4%), the Netherlands (1.6%), Hong Kong (4.2%), and Mexico (63.2%). The Herfindahl–Hirschman index showed concentration in the USA (4533 in 2020, 4519 in 2022) and stability in companies (2318 in 2014, 2450 in 2022). Finally, it is recommended to strengthen the Peruvian viticultural sector by maintaining geographic diversification through policies seeking new markets, monitoring global trends, constantly analyzing market concentration, and promoting fair competition among participating companies, allowing new ones to enter this sector.

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Diversificación de la oferta exportable y las exportaciones peruanas

Cited by 11 publications

References 7 publications

Diversificación de las exportaciones de Espárragos en conserva, del Perú 2013-2022

Diversificación de las exportaciones de Espárragos en conserva, del Perú 2013-2022

Diversification of Fresh Asparagus Exports from Perú

Market Diversification and Competitiveness of Fresh Grape Exports in Peru

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